Ngokwephephandaba lase-Italy i-Repubblica, kusukela ngo-October 15, kuzokwenqatshelwa ukuthengisa izimonyo (ezifana ne-nail polish equketheglitter, i-eye shadow, njll.), okokuhlanza, amathoyizi nemithi equkethe ama-microplastic angezwe ngamabomu futhi ayikhulule ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Embikweni wango-2021 owenziwe yi-United Nations Environment Programme, kuye kwakhishwa izexwayiso zokuthi amakhemikhali akhona kuma-microplastic angaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezempilo, abangele ukulimala ekuthuthukisweni kobuchopho futhi angabangela izinguquko zofuzo, phakathi kwezinye izinkinga zempilo.Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, i-European Union ikhiphe ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kwe-glitter, okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwe-microplastics emvelweni okungenani ngama-30% ngaphambi kuka-2030.
"Ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki" kuqala ukusebenza, futhi i-glitter kanye ne-microbeads kuzohoxa kancane kancane esigabeni somlando.
Kusukela mhla ziyi-16 kuMfumfu, ngokuphendula umthethonqubo wakamuva we-European Commission wokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwe-microplastic, i-cosmetic bulk glitter kanye nama-sequins kancane kancane azonyamalala emashalofini ezitolo kuyo yonke i-European Union, futhi lokhu kubangele igagasi elingakaze libonwe lokuthengwa kwe-glitter eJalimane.
Njengamanje, imikhawulo yokuqala ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha imayelana nokucwebezela okuxekethile nama-sequins, kanye nama-microbeads kweminye imikhiqizo yobuhle njengama-exfoliants nama-scrubs.Kweminye imikhiqizo, ukuvinjelwa kuzoqala ukusebenza ngemva kweminyaka engu-4-12 ngokulandelana, okuvumela ababambiqhaza abathintekayo isikhathi esanele sokuthuthukisa nokuthuthela kwezinye izindlela.Phakathi kwazo, ukuvinjelwa kwama-microbeads epulasitiki emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza kuzoqala ukusebenza eminyakeni emihlanu, futhi isikhathi semikhiqizo efana ne-lipstick ne-nail polish sizonwetshwa sibe yiminyaka eyi-12.
Lesi sinyathelo silandela ukushicilelwa komthethonqubo yi-European Commission ngoSepthemba 25, okuyingxenye yokubhaliswa kwaseYurophu, ukugunyazwa kanye nokukhawulelwa komthethonqubo wamakhemikhali REACH.Umgomo wemithetho emisha ukulawula zonke izinhlayiya ze-polymer zokwenziwa ezincane kuno-5 mm ezingancibiliki futhi zimelana nokuwohloka.
U-Thierry Breton, ukhomishana wemakethe yangaphakathi we-European Commission, esitatimendeni sabezindaba se-EU uthe: "Lo mkhawulo ukhuthaza ushintsho oluluhlaza embonini ye-EU futhi ukhuthaza imikhiqizo emisha engenama-microplastic kusuka kwezimonyo kuya ezintweni zokuhlanza kuya ezindaweni zezemidlalo."
Uma sibheka inkambiso evamile yokuvinjelwa, kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ukusetshenziswa kwe-microbeads yepulasitiki ibekelwe imingcele kuzo zonke izigaba, futhi ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwalesi sinyathelo kuzothuthukisa intuthuko yemboni yezimonyo ekufezeni izinga, ukuphepha kanye nokusimama.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile, futhi izinkampani zezimonyo ziyasheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwazo
Ulwazi olusesidlangalaleni lukhombisa ukuthi imboni yezimonyo emhlabeni wonke ikhiqiza okungenani amaphakheji ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-120 minyaka yonke, okuyizinto eziningi zepulasitiki.Umthelela wemvelo odalwa ukulahlwa kwala maphakheji uhlanganisa u-70% wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni embonini.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izifundo eziningi zithole imikhondo ye-microplastics esiswini sezilwane ezifuywayo, emanzini ampompi, amabhodlela epulasitiki, ngisho namafu nobisi lwebele.
Ngokuqiniswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo emhlabeni wonke, abathengi baye babeka phambili izidingo ezintsha zemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke, futhi imiphumela yemvelo, yemvelo kanye nemiphumela eminingi ibe umkhuba.Lokhu futhi kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zabasebenzi be-R&D.Okokuqala, unjiniyela wefomula kufanele alungise ifomula ukuze anciphise umthelela wokukhipha ubuhlalu bepulasitiki ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo;okwesibili, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusungulwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kumele kutholwe ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifanele futhi kugxile ekuthuthukisweni.Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibolayo ezibolayo nezikwazi ukugaywa kabusha ezivela emithonjeni yemvelo zithatha indawo yobuncane bepulasitiki obungenabungane bemvelo, kuyilapho kwakhiwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziningi noma ezisebenza kakhudlwana ukuze kungene ubuhlalu bepulasitiki obuncane ngomsebenzi owodwa.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme yemboni yezimonyo, izinkampani eziningi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo bezilokhu zihlola lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni zokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza.Isibonelo, sebenzisa izinsiza ezivuselelekayo njengempahla eluhlaza;basebenzise izindlela zokulungiselela ukukhiqiza ezingangeni kakhulu noma amalungiselelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokulungiselela;sebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezigaywa kabusha, ezonakele noma ezivundisiwe ukuze zipakishwe.
U-Topfeel uphinde ahlole lesi sici.Besilokhu sigxile ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo, futhi sethula njalo imikhiqizo emisha nezisombululo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023